| Peer-Reviewed

Preparation and Bending Strength of Micro-Laminated TiC/Ti Composites

Received: 9 August 2018     Published: 10 August 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Ceramic materials have some shortcomings such as intrinsic brittleness and poor reliability, which limit the application in the field of structure. The laminated composites are composed by ceramics and metals according to the principle of bionics, and the advantages of metals and ceramics can be excellently utilized to greatly improve the toughness and reliability of ceramic materials. At present, most of the methods are to prepare ceramic layers by using ceramic powders. This methods have the disadvantages of long preparation cycles and weak interface between ceramic and metal, and thus it is necessary to find a new synthesis method. Micro-laminated TiC/Ti composites were prepared by in-situ synthesis using Ti foils and graphite papers in this paper. The SPS and hot-pressing sintering were used respectively, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composite were compared. By comparison, the layered structure was obviously found after SPS and hot-press sintering at 1400°C, but much residues C affected the mechanical properties; Due to the middle of Ti melting after SPS sintering at 1500°C, the laminated structure could not be completely formed resulting in low strength. The laminated structure was well formed by hot-pressing sintering at 1500°C, and the micro-laminated TiC/Ti composite exhibited bending strength of 665.8±18MPa and fracture toughness of 23.81±1.2MPa·m1/2. However, the two sintering methods still need to be optimized.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20180604.15
Page(s) 257-262
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

In-Situ Synthesis, Micro-Laminate Composites, Microstructure, Fracture Toughness

References
[1] Yu H L, Zhang W, Wang H M, et al. In-situ synthesis of TiC/Ti composite coating by high frequency induction cladding[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2017, 701:244-255.
[2] Chen D, Liu D, Liu Y, et al. Microstructure and fretting wear resistance of γ/TiC composite coating in situ fabricated by plasma transferred arc cladding[J]. Surface & Coatings Technology, 2014, 239(239):28-33.
[3] Deng J, Can T, Sun J. Microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-pressed Al2O3/TiC ceramic composites with the additions of solid lubricants[J]. Ceramics International, 2005, 31(2):249-256.
[4] Clegg W J, Kendall K, Alford N M, et al. A simple way to make tough ceramics[J]. Nature, 1990, 347(6292):455-457.
[5] Adharapurapu R R, Vecchio K S, Jiang F, et al. Fracture of Ti-Al3Ti metal-intermetallic laminate composites: Effects of lamination on resistance-curve behavior[J]. Metallurgical & Materials Transactions A, 2005, 36(11):3217-3236.
[6] 罗永明,袁广江.SiC/W层状复合材料的制备工艺与力学性能[J].炭素技术,2000(4):43-46。
[7] Zhang T, Li W Z, Jin H Y, et al. The Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of AlN/Ti Laminated Composites[J]. Materials Science Forum, 2010, 658: 348-351.
[8] Jin H Y, Jin P, Li Y F, et al. Fabrication and Fracture Characteristics of AlN/Ni Laminated Composites[J]. Materials Science Forum, 2014, 804:183-186.
[9] Kangming Huang, Li W, Xie B, et al. Preparation and mechanical properties of Al2O3/Al laminated ceramic matrix composites[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2011, 26(5):891-896.
[10] Song J, Zhang Y, Fan H, et al. Design of interfaces for optimal mechanical properties in Al2O3/Mo laminated composites[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2015, 35(3):1123-1127.
[11] Wu, Chao; LI, Yunkai; XIE, Shihui. Micro-structure, mechanical properties and comparison of monolithic and laminated Ti-B4C composite with Al doped[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018, 733: 1-7.
[12] Launey M E, Munch E, Alsem D H, et al. A novel biomimetic approach to the design of high-performance ceramic–metal composites[J]. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 2009, 7(46):741-753.
[13] Ferraro C, Meille S, Réthoré J, et al. Strong and tough metal/ceramic micro-laminates[J]. Acta Materialia, 2017, 144.
[14] Wang, Ya, et al. Developing high toughness and strength Al/TiC composites using ice-templating and pressure infiltration[J]. Ceramics International, 2017, 43(4): 3831-3838.
[15] 吕维洁,郭相龙,王立强,等.原位自生非连续增强钛基复合材料的研究进展[J].航空材料学报,2014,34(4):139-146。
[16] Zhang Y, Cheng X, Cai H, et al. The effects of thickness of original Ti foils on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti2Ni/TiNi laminated composites[J]. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2017, 684:292-302.
[17] 刘阳,曾令可编.碳化钛陶瓷及应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2008:14-15。
[18] 黄勇,汪长安.高性能多相复合陶瓷[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008:362-363。
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tan Youde, Cheng Xingwang, Xu Ziqi. (2018). Preparation and Bending Strength of Micro-Laminated TiC/Ti Composites. Science Discovery, 6(4), 257-262. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180604.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Tan Youde; Cheng Xingwang; Xu Ziqi. Preparation and Bending Strength of Micro-Laminated TiC/Ti Composites. Sci. Discov. 2018, 6(4), 257-262. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20180604.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Tan Youde, Cheng Xingwang, Xu Ziqi. Preparation and Bending Strength of Micro-Laminated TiC/Ti Composites. Sci Discov. 2018;6(4):257-262. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20180604.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20180604.15,
      author = {Tan Youde and Cheng Xingwang and Xu Ziqi},
      title = {Preparation and Bending Strength of Micro-Laminated TiC/Ti Composites},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {257-262},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20180604.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180604.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20180604.15},
      abstract = {Ceramic materials have some shortcomings such as intrinsic brittleness and poor reliability, which limit the application in the field of structure. The laminated composites are composed by ceramics and metals according to the principle of bionics, and the advantages of metals and ceramics can be excellently utilized to greatly improve the toughness and reliability of ceramic materials. At present, most of the methods are to prepare ceramic layers by using ceramic powders. This methods have the disadvantages of long preparation cycles and weak interface between ceramic and metal, and thus it is necessary to find a new synthesis method. Micro-laminated TiC/Ti composites were prepared by in-situ synthesis using Ti foils and graphite papers in this paper. The SPS and hot-pressing sintering were used respectively, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composite were compared. By comparison, the layered structure was obviously found after SPS and hot-press sintering at 1400°C, but much residues C affected the mechanical properties; Due to the middle of Ti melting after SPS sintering at 1500°C, the laminated structure could not be completely formed resulting in low strength. The laminated structure was well formed by hot-pressing sintering at 1500°C, and the micro-laminated TiC/Ti composite exhibited bending strength of 665.8±18MPa and fracture toughness of 23.81±1.2MPa·m1/2. However, the two sintering methods still need to be optimized.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Preparation and Bending Strength of Micro-Laminated TiC/Ti Composites
    AU  - Tan Youde
    AU  - Cheng Xingwang
    AU  - Xu Ziqi
    Y1  - 2018/08/10
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180604.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20180604.15
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 257
    EP  - 262
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20180604.15
    AB  - Ceramic materials have some shortcomings such as intrinsic brittleness and poor reliability, which limit the application in the field of structure. The laminated composites are composed by ceramics and metals according to the principle of bionics, and the advantages of metals and ceramics can be excellently utilized to greatly improve the toughness and reliability of ceramic materials. At present, most of the methods are to prepare ceramic layers by using ceramic powders. This methods have the disadvantages of long preparation cycles and weak interface between ceramic and metal, and thus it is necessary to find a new synthesis method. Micro-laminated TiC/Ti composites were prepared by in-situ synthesis using Ti foils and graphite papers in this paper. The SPS and hot-pressing sintering were used respectively, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the composite were compared. By comparison, the layered structure was obviously found after SPS and hot-press sintering at 1400°C, but much residues C affected the mechanical properties; Due to the middle of Ti melting after SPS sintering at 1500°C, the laminated structure could not be completely formed resulting in low strength. The laminated structure was well formed by hot-pressing sintering at 1500°C, and the micro-laminated TiC/Ti composite exhibited bending strength of 665.8±18MPa and fracture toughness of 23.81±1.2MPa·m1/2. However, the two sintering methods still need to be optimized.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

  • Sections